जलवायु परिवर्तन: संकट की आहट

Authors(1) :-डाॅ. सरन पाल सिंह

प्रस्तुत लेख जलवायु परिवर्तन की धारणा को संधारणीय विकास की चुनौती के रुप में लक्षित करता है। यह जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों तथा दुष्प्रभावों का परीक्षण करने के साथ साथ जलवायु परिवर्तन के लक्षित स्वरुप की जटिलता पर भी कुछ प्रकाश डालता है। यह लेख व्यक्तिगत प्रयासों के ऊपर सामूहिक कार्ययोजना एवं जनजागरुकता के महत्व पर भी प्रकाश डालता है। वैश्विक कार्ययोजना के पूरी तरह से अनुपालन न होने के पीछे के कारको को रेखाँकित करता हुआ यह लेख कारपोरेट की भूमिका, अन्र्त-पीड़िक न्याय, सामाजिक न्याय, गरीब देशों की भूमिका, जनसंख्या और पर्यावरण के अन्र्तसंबंधों आदि पर भी प्रकाश डालता है। यह लेख पर्यावरण के संकट से निपटने में जियो इंजीनयरिंग, निजी पूँजी की भूमिका का भी परीक्षण करता हैं। तकनीक के विकास एवं उसके चमत्कारों से निस्रत हमारी आशावादिता का परीक्षण करता हुआ यह लेख इसकी अन्र्तनिहित जटिलताओं की और संकेत करता है। जियों इंजीनयरिंग के सम्बन्ध में तत्काल एक वैश्विक कार्ययोजना एवं नीति की अपरिहार्यता को भी रेखाँकित करता है।

Authors and Affiliations

डाॅ. सरन पाल सिंह
प्रवक्ता अर्थशास्त्र, राजकीय महाविद्यालय, तिलहर, शाहजहांपुर।

जलवायु, परिवर्तन,संकट, आहट, कार्ययोजना, वैश्विक,सम्बन्ध।

  1. United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development(A/RES/71/313Archived 28 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine)
  2. United Nations Economic and Social Council (2020) Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals Report of the Secretary-GeneralArchived30 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine, High-level political forum on sustainable development, convened under the auspices of the Economic and Social Council (E/2020/57), 28 April 2020
  3. Kroll, Christian (September 2015). "Sustainable Development Goals: Are the rich countries ready? page "(PDF). BertelsmannStiftungArchived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020
  4. This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2015.
  5. Lovins, L. Hunter, Stewart Wallis, Anders Wijkman, and John Fullerton. A Finer Future: Creating an Economy in Service to Liƒe. Philadelphia: New Society, 2018.
  6. Fatih Birol, “Renewables 2018: Market Analysis and Forecast from 2018 to 2023,” International Energy Agency, October 2018, https://www.iea.org/renewables2018/
  7. Addressing the challenge of carbon-free energy Richard Eisenberg, Harry B. Gray, and George W. Crabtree . PNAS June 9, 2020 117 (23) 12543-12549; first published October 7, 2019; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821674116 ed by David A. Weitz, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, and approved August 19, 2019 (received for review April 4, 2019)
  8. Alex Rau, Rob Toker,Joanne Howard Can Technology Really Save Us from Climate Change,. Harward business review, January February 2010,pp, 1-3 retieved from https://hbr.org/2010/01/can-technology-really-save-us-from-climate-change,
  9. K. Hamilton , “Where will our energy come from in 2030, and how green will it be?” (2018). https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/11/where-will-our-energy-come-from-in-2030/. Accessed 21 September 2019. Google Scholar
  10. Meadows, Donella H., Dennis L. Meadows, Jørgen Randers, and William W. Behrens III.
  11. Limits to Growth: The 3o-Year Update. Chelsea, Vt.: Chelsea Green, 2004.
  12. Charles Keeling, “The Concentration and Isotopic Abundances of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere,” Tellus 12, no. 2 (1960): 200–203, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ doi/epdf/10.1111/j.2153-3490.1960.tb01300.x. The Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC Davis has kept records of global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration since 1958, updating the Keeling Curve: https://scripps.ucsd.edu/programs/keelingcurve/.
  13. Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, “Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5 ºC,” 2018, https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/. Scientific Expert Group on Climate Change and Sustainable Development, “Confronting Climate Change: Avoiding the Unmanageable and Managing the Unavoidable 2. THE WORLD WE ARE CREATING
  14. 12-13-14 Roz Pidcock, “Interactive: What Will 2C and 4C of Warming Mean for Sea Level Rise?” Carbon Brief, September 11, 2015, https://www.carbonbrief.org/interactive- what-will-2c-and-4c-of-warming-mean-for-global-sea-level-rise;
  15. Josh Holder, Niko Kommenda, and Jonathan Watts, “The Three-Degree World: The Cities That Will Be Drowned by Global Warming,” Guardian (U.S. edition), November 3, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/cities/ng-interactive/2017/nov/03/three-degree- world-cities-drowned-global-warming.
  16. United Nations Climate Change, “IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C,” United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, https://unfccc.int/topics/ science/workstreams/cooperation-with-the-ipcc/ipcc-special-report-on-global- warming-of-1.5-degc.
  17. Stefan Jungcurt, “IRENA Report Predicts All Forms of Renewable Energy Will Be Cost Competitive by 2020,” SDG Knowledge Hub, January 16, 2018, http://sdg.iisd.org/ news/irena-report-predicts-all-forms-of-renewable-energy-will-be-cost-competitive- by-2020/.
  18. Project Drawdown, “Nuclear,” https://www.drawdown.org/solutions/electricity- generation/nuclear.
  19. 18&19. Union of Concerned Scientists, “Nuclear Power & Global Warming,” May 22, 2015 (updated November 8, 2018), https://www.ucsusa.org/ nuclear-power/nuclear-power-and-global-warming.
  20. 20&21. Stephanie Pappas, “Shrinking Glaciers Point to Looming Water Shortages,” Live Science, December 8, 2011, https://www.livescience.com/17379-shrinking-glaciers- water-shortages.html.
  21. Rosie McCall, “Millions of Fossil Fuel Dollars Are Being Pumped into Anti-Climate Lobbying,” IFLScience, March 22, 2019, https://www.iflscience.com/environment/ millions-of-fossil-fuel-dollars-are-being-pumped-into-anticlimate-lobbying/.
  22. Laurie Goering, “Climate Pressures Threaten Political Stability—Security Experts,” Reuters, June 24, 2015, https://uk.reuters.com/article/climatechange-security- politics/climate-pressures-threaten-political-stability-security-experts- idUKL8N0ZA2H220150624.
  23. Wallace-Wells, David. The Uninhabitable Earth: Liƒe Aƒter Warming. New York: Tim Duggan Books, 2019.
  24. Leicester, Graham. Transƒormative Innovation: A Guide to Practice and
  25. Charmouth, UK: Triarchy Press, 2016.
  26. Latour, Bruno. Down to Earth: Politics in the New Climate Regime. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2018.
  27. Regan Early, “Which Species Will Survive Climate Change?” Scientiƒic American, February 17, 2016, https://www.scientificamerican.com83647/article/which-species- will-survive-climate-change/.
  28. .Johan Rockström, “Climate Tipping Points,” Global Challenges Foundation, https://www.globalchallenges.org/en/our-work/annual-report/climate-tipping-points [inactive].
  29. David Rolnick, Priya L. Donti, Lynn H. Kaack, et al., “Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning,” Arxiv, June 10, 2019, https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.05433.pdf.
  30. Klein, Naomi. On Fire: The (Burning) Case ƒor a Green New Deal. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2019.
  31. (a). Nordhaus, William. The Climate Casino: Risk, Uncertainty, and Economics ƒor a Warming World. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2015
  32. Nordhaus, William. The Climate Casino: Risk, Uncertainty, and Economics ƒor a Warming World. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2015.
  33. The nexus of corporates ang governments could be easily explored in modern economy , see Laura McCamy, “Companies Donate Millions to Political Causes to Have a Say in the Government—Here Are 10 That Have Given the Most in 2018,” Business Insider France, October 13, 2018, http://www.businessinsider.fr/us/companies-are- influencing-politics-by-donating-millions-to-politicians-2018-9.
  34. (a) Jackson, Tim. Prosperity Without Growth: Economics ƒor a Finite Planet. London: Routledge Earthscan, 2009.
  35. Moellendorf, Darrell. “Progress, Destruction, and the Anthropocene.” Social Philosophy and Policy 34, no. 2 (2017): 66–88.
  36. United Nations Climate Change News, “Climate Change Threatens National Security, Says Pentagon,” October 14, 2014, https://unfccc.int/news/climate-change-threatens- national-security-says-pentagon.
  37. American Security Project, “Climate Security Is National Security,” https://www.americansecurityproject.org/climate-security/.
  38. Richard B. Rood, “What Would Happen to the Climate If We Stopped Emitting Greenhouse Gases Today?” The Conversation, December 11, 2014. http://theconversation.com/what-would-happen-to-the-climate-if-we-stopped- emitting-greenhouse-gases-today-35011.
  39. Chang-Eui Park, Su-Jong Jeong, Manoj Joshi, et al., “Keeping Global Warming Within 1.5 °C Constrains Emergence of Aridification,” Nature Climate Change 8, no. 1 (January 2018): 70–74.
  40. Silja Klepp, “Climate Change and Migration,” Oxƒord Research Encyclopedias: Climate Science, April 2017, https://oxfordre.com/climatescience/view/10.1093/ acrefore/9780190228620.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228620-e-42.
  41. Brian Resnick, “Melting Permafrost in the Arctic Is Unlocking Diseases and Warping the Landscape,” Vox, September 26, 2019, https://www.vox.com/2017/9/6/16062174/ permafrost-melting.
  42. “How Climate Change Can Fuel Wars,” Economist, May 23, 2019, https://www.economist.com/international/2019/05/23/how-climate-change-can- fuel-wars.
  43. Darrell Moellendorf, “Progress, Destruction, and the Anthropocene,” Social Philosophy and Policy 34, no. 2 (2017): 66–88. See also the documentary film Anthropocene: The Human Epoch, 2018, https://theanthropocene.org/film/.
  44. (a).Henson, Robert. The Rough Guide to Climate Change. London; Rough Guides, 2011. Jamail, Dahr. The End oƒ Ice: Bearing Witness and Finding Meaning in the Path oƒ
  45. Climate Disruption. New York: New Press, 2019.
  46. David Neild, “This Map Shows Where in the World Is Most Vulnerable to Climate Change,” ScienceAlert, February 19, 2016, https://www.sciencealert.com/this-map- shows-the-parts-of-the-world-most-vulnerable-to-climate-change.
  47. Jonathan Rowe and Judith Silverstein, “The GDP Myth,” JonathanRowe.org, http://jonathanrowe.org/the-gdp- myth, originally published in Washington Monthly, March 1, 1999; and Stephen Letts, “The GDP Myth: The Planet’s Measure for Economic Growth Is Deeply Flawed and Outdated,” ABC.net.au, June 2, 2018, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-06-02/ gdp-flawed-and-out-of-date-why-still-use-it/9821402.
  48. Margherita Giuzio, Dejan Krusec, Anouk Levels, Ana Sofia Melo, et al., “Climate Change and Financial Stability,” Financial Stability Review, May 2019, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/financial-stability/fsr/special/html/ ecb.fsrart201905_1~47cf778cc1.en.html.
  49. “Futurama: ‘Magic City of Progress’ ” in World’s Fair: Enter the World oƒ Tomorrow, Biblion, http://exhibitions.nypl.org/biblion/worldsfair/enter-world-tomorrow- futurama-and-beyond/story/story-gmfuturama.
  50. Richard Gray, “Sixth Mass Extinction Could Destroy Life as We Know It—Biodiversity Expert,” Horizon, March 4, 2019, https://horizon-magazine.eu/article/sixth-mass- extinction-could-destroy-life-we-know-it-biodiversity-expert.html; Gabbatiss, “Earth Will Take Millions of Years.”
  51. Lynas, Mark. Six Degrees: Our Future on a Hotter Planet. Boone, Iowa: National Geographic, 2008

Publication Details

Published in : Volume 4 | Issue 6 | November-December 2021
Date of Publication : 2021-11-30
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 16-31
Manuscript Number : SHISRRJ21463
Publisher : Shauryam Research Institute

ISSN : 2581-6306

Cite This Article :

डाॅ. सरन पाल सिंह, "जलवायु परिवर्तन: संकट की आहट ", Shodhshauryam, International Scientific Refereed Research Journal (SHISRRJ), ISSN : 2581-6306, Volume 4, Issue 6, pp.16-31, November-December.2021
URL : https://shisrrj.com/SHISRRJ21463

Article Preview