Seismic Acquisition Techniques for Reservoir Characterization: Methods, Data Quality, Challenges, and Technological Advancements

Authors(4) :-Nyaknno Umoren, Malvern Iheanyichukwu Odum, Iduate Digitemie Jason, Dazok Donald Jambol

Seismic acquisition forms the cornerstone of modern reservoir characterization by enabling the detailed imaging of subsurface structures and fluid distributions. This review synthesizes current seismic acquisition techniques—ranging from broadband land and marine surveys to multi-component and passive seismic methods—and examines their impact on data quality and reservoir interpretation. We critically assess factors influencing signal fidelity, including sensor design, spatial sampling, and ambient noise mitigation, and discuss common operational challenges such as environmental restrictions, logistical constraints, and cost pressures. The paper also highlights recent technological advancements in sensor miniaturization, real-time telemetry, machine-learning-driven quality control, and integration with complementary geophysical and geological datasets. By comparing traditional and emerging acquisition workflows through illustrative case studies, we identify best practices for optimizing data acquisition and interpretability. Finally, we outline future research directions aimed at further enhancing resolution, reducing uncertainty, and enabling sustainable seismic operations. This comprehensive overview aims to guide both researchers and practitioners toward more effective seismic survey design and execution for improved reservoir evaluation.

Authors and Affiliations

Nyaknno Umoren
Independent Researcher, UK
Malvern Iheanyichukwu Odum
Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company (SNEPCo), Nigeria
Iduate Digitemie Jason
TotalEnergies E&P Nigeria Limited, Nigeria
Dazok Donald Jambol
Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Ltd

Seismic acquisition, Reservoir characterization, Data quality, Multi-component seismic, Passive seismic, Technological advancements.

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Publication Details

Published in : Volume 5 | Issue 2 | March-April 2022
Date of Publication : 2022-03-30
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 267-289
Manuscript Number : SHISRRJ221229
Publisher : Shauryam Research Institute

ISSN : 2581-6306

Cite This Article :

Nyaknno Umoren, Malvern Iheanyichukwu Odum, Iduate Digitemie Jason, Dazok Donald Jambol, "Seismic Acquisition Techniques for Reservoir Characterization: Methods, Data Quality, Challenges, and Technological Advancements", Shodhshauryam, International Scientific Refereed Research Journal (SHISRRJ), ISSN : 2581-6306, Volume 5, Issue 2, pp.267-289, March-April.2022
URL : https://shisrrj.com/SHISRRJ221229

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