Manuscript Number : SHISRRJ258228

A Conceptual Framework for AI-Powered Digital Health Tools in Early Autism Diagnosis

Authors(4) :-Augustine Onyeka Okoli, Opeoluwa Oluwanifemi Akomolafe, Damilola Oluyemi Merotiwon, Erica Afrihyia

This paper presents a conceptual framework for the development and implementation of AI-powered digital health tools aimed at early autism diagnosis. The framework integrates advanced machine learning techniques, such as deep learning and natural language processing, with digital health technologies to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and accessibility of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis in children. By utilizing a combination of behavioral data, physiological signals, and environmental factors, the framework seeks to provide a comprehensive approach for early detection and intervention. The proposed model emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and adaptation of AI systems to improve diagnostic outcomes. Additionally, the framework considers ethical implications, data privacy concerns, and the role of healthcare professionals in the diagnostic process. This conceptual framework aims to inspire future research and development in the field of AI-driven healthcare solutions for autism diagnosis.

Authors and Affiliations

Augustine Onyeka Okoli
Longmed Medical Centre, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
Opeoluwa Oluwanifemi Akomolafe
Independent Researcher, UK
Damilola Oluyemi Merotiwon
Department of Healthcare Administration, University of the Potomac, Washington.D.C. USA.
Erica Afrihyia
Independent Researcher, Ohio, USA.

Digital Health, Early Detection, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Behavioral Data, Healthcare Technology.

  1. Alli, O. I., & Dada, S. A. (2024). Global advances in tobacco control policies: A review of evidence, implementation models, and public health outcomes. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(6), pp. 1456–1461.
  2. Alli, O. I. & Dada, S. A. (2023). Reducing maternal smoking through evidence-based interventions: Advances and emerging models in high-impact public health strategies. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 4(6), pp. 1095–1101.
  3. Apeh, O. O., & Nwulu, N. I. (2025). Machine learning approach for short-and long-term global solar irradiance prediction. Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences| Volume, 7(01).
  4. Alli, O. I. & Dada, S. A. (2023). Cross-Cultural tobacco dependency treatment: A robust review of models for tailored interventions in diverse healthcare contexts. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 4(6), pp. 1102–1108.
  5. Alli, O.I. & Dada, S.A., (2022). Pharmacist-led smoking cessation programs: A comprehensive review of effectiveness, implementation models, and future directions. International Journal of Science and Technology Research Archive, 3(2), pp.297–304.
  6. Alli, O.I., & Dada, S.A. (2021). 'Innovative Models for Tobacco Dependency Treatment: A Review of Advances in Integrated Care Approaches in High-Income Healthcare Systems', IRE Journals, 5(6), pp. 273–282.
  7. Adelodun, A.M., Adekanmi, A.J., Roberts, A., Adeyinka, A.O., (2018) Effect of asymptomatic malaria parasitemia on the uterine and umbilical artery blood flow impedance in third-trimester singleton Southwestern Nigerian pregnant women, Tropical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 35 (3), 333-341
  8. Majebi, N. L, Omotoke M. D, Mojeed O. A, and Evangel C.A (2023) "Leveraging digital health tools to improve early detection and management of developmental disorders in children." World Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 04(01), PP 025–032
  9. Majebi, N. L, Omotoke M. D, Mojeed O. A, and Evangel C.A. (2024) Early childhood trauma and behavioral disorders: The role of healthcare access in breaking the cycle." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Science and Technology, 02(01), 080–090.
  10. Majebi, N. L, Mojeed O. A, and Evangel C.A. (2024), Integrating trauma-informed practices in US educational systems: Addressing behavioral challenges in underserved communities." Comprehensive Research and Reviews in Science and Technology, 02(01), 070–079.
  11. Majebi, N. L, Mojeed O. A, and Evangel C.A, (2024) Maternal Mortality and Healthcare Disparities: Addressing Systemic Inequities in Underserved Communities. International Journal of Engineering Inventions, 13(9), PP 375-385 
  12. Majebi, N. L, Mojeed O. A, and Evangel C.A, (2024) Community-Based Interventions to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect: A Policy Perspective. International Journal of Engineering Inventions, 13(9), PP 367-374
  13. Apeh, O. O., & Nwulu, N. I. (2024). Unlocking economic growth: Harnessing renewable energy to mitigate load shedding in Southern Africa. e-Prime-Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy, 10, 100869.
  14. Omotoke M.D, Nkoyo L.M. (2024) Advancing Personalized Autism Interventions in the U.S. A Data Analytics-Driven Conceptual Framework for Social Work. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 22(12), PP  385-391
  15. Omotoke M.D, Nkoyo L.M. (2024). Transforming autism care in the U.S.: Conceptualizing a data-driven, social workbased framework for early diagnosis and intervention. International Journal of Frontiers in Medicine and Surgery Research, 06(02), PP 117–125 
  16. Omotoke M. D, Nkoyo L.M. (2024), Social Determinants of Autism in the U.S.Conceptualizing a Public Health Analytics Framework to  Address Health Disparities, IRE Journals, 8(6), PP 264-273
  17. Omotoke M.D, Nkoyo L.M, (2024) Social work, analytics, and public health in autism: A conceptual approach to enhancing community health outcomes in U.S. underserved areas. International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research, 07(02), PP 100–108 
  18. Apeh, O. O., Meyer, E. L., & Overen, O. K. (2021). Modeling and experimental analysis of battery charge controllers for comparing three off-grid photovoltaic power plants. Heliyon, 7(11).
  19. Omotoke M.D, Nkoyo L.M. (2024) Reimagining autism research in the U.S.: A synergistic approach between social work, public health, and data analytic. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(12) PP2916-2928
  20. Akintunde N. O, Mojeed O. A, Evangel C.A, and Nkoyo L. M, (2024), Combining parental controls and educational programs to enhance child safety online effectively, International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 6(9), PP 2293-23 14
  21. Kelvin-Agwu, M.C, Adelodun, M.O., Igwama, G.T., Anyanwu, E.C., (2024) Strategies for optimizing the management of medical equipment in large healthcare institutions, Strategies 20 (9), 162-170
  22. Kelvin-Agwu, M.C, Adelodun, M.O., Igwama, G.T., Anyanwu, E.C., (2024), Advancements in biomedical device implants: A comprehensive review of current technologies
  23. Apeh, O.O., Chime, U.K., Agbo, S., Ezugwu, S., Taziwa, R., Meyer, E., Sutta, P., Maaza, M. and Ezema, F.I., (2019). Properties of nanostructured ZnO thin films synthesized using a modified aqueous chemical growth method. Materials Research Express, 6(5), p.056406.
  24. Kelvin-Agwu, M.C, Adelodun, M.O., Igwama, G.T., Anyanwu, E.C., (2024), The Impact of Regular Maintenance on the Longevity and Performance of Radiology Equipment
  25. Kelvin-Agwu, M.C, Adelodun, M.O., Igwama, G.T., Anyanwu, E.C., (2024), Integrating biomedical engineering with open-source telehealth platforms: enhancing remote patient monitoring in global healthcare systems, International Medical Science Research Journal 4 (9)
  26. M Adelodun, M., Anyanwu E,C (2024), Comprehensive risk management and safety strategies in radiation use in medical imaging, Int J Front Med Surg Res 6
  27. Adelodun, MO Anyanwu, EC, (2024) A critical review of public health policies for radiation protection and safety
  28. Mbam, S.M., Obodo, R.M., Apeh, O.O., Nwanya, A.C., Ekwealor, A.B.C., Nwulu, N. and Ezema, F.I., (2023). Performance evaluation of Bi2O3@ GO and Bi2O3@ rGO
  29. Gbadegesin, JO Adekanmi, AJ Akinmoladun, JA Adelodun AM (2022), Determination of Fetal gestational age in singleton pregnancies: Accuracy of ultrasonographic placenta thickness and volume at a Nigerian tertiary Hospital, African Journal of Biomedical Research 25 (2)
  30. Banji, AF Adekola, AD Dada SA (2024): mRNA Based Vaccines for rapid response to emerging infectious outbreaks. International Journal of Frontiers in Medicine and Surgery Research, 2024, 06(02).
  31. Banji, AF Adekola, AD Dada SA (2024): Pharmacogenomic approaches for tailoring medication to genetic profiles in diverse populations. World Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 2024,7(2)
  32. Meyer, E. L., Apeh, O. O., & Overen, O. K. (2020). Electrical and meteorological data acquisition system of a commercial and domestic microgrid for monitoring pv parameters. Applied Sciences, 10(24), 9092.
  33. Dada, SA Adekola AD (2024): Optimizing preventive healthcare uptake in community pharmacies using data-driven marketing strategies. International Journal of Life Science Research Archive, 2024, 07(02)
  34. Dada, SA Adekola AD (2024): Leveraging digital marketing for health behavior change: A model for engaging patients through pharmacies. International Journal of Science and Technology Research Archive, 2024, 7(2)
  35. Apeh, O. O., Meyer, E. L., & Overen, O. K. (2022). Contributions of solar photovoltaic systems to environmental and socioeconomic aspects of national development—A review. Energies, 15(16), 5963.             
  36. Adekola, AD Dada SA (2024): Optimizing pharmaceutical supply chain management through AI-driven predictive analytics. A conceptual framework. Computer Science & IT Research Journal.2024, 5(11)
  37. Adekola, AD Dada SA (2024): The role of Blockchain technology in ensuring pharmaceutical supply chain integrity and traceability. Finance & Accounting Research Journal. 2024, 6(11):2120-213
  38. Apeh, O. O., & Nwulu, N. (2024). The Food-Energy-Water Nexus Optimization: A Systematic Literature Review. Research on World Agricultural Economy, 5(4).
  39. Banji, AF Adekola, AD Dada SA: Evaluating Pharmacoeconomics for Optimizing Resource Allocation in Essential Drug Therapies. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development. 2024 20(11)
  40. Banji, AF Adekola, AD Dada SA: Supply Chain Innovations to Prevent Pharmaceutical Shortages During Public Health Emergencies. 2024 20 (11)
  41. Adekola, AD Dada SA (2024): Pharmacoeconomics and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Medication Supply Chain Optimization. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development. 2024 20 (11)
  42. Adekola, AD Dada SA (2024): Entrepreneurial Innovations in Digital Health: Strategies for Pharmacists to Expand Clinical Services. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development. 2024 20 (11)
  43. Banji, AF Adekola, AD Dada SA: Tele pharmacy models improving chronic disease management in underserved, remote communities, 1733
  44. Apeh, O. O., Overen, O. K., & Meyer, E. L. (2021). Monthly, seasonal and yearly assessments of global solar radiation, clearness index and diffuse fractions in alice, South Africa. Sustainability, 13(4), 2135.
  45. Apeh, O. O., & Nwulu, N. I. (2024). The water-energy-food-ecosystem nexus scenario in Africa: Perspective and policy implementations. Energy Reports, 11, 5947-5962.
  46. Overen, O. K., Obileke, K., Meyer, E. L., Makaka, G., & Apeh, O. O. (2024). A hybrid solar–biogas system for post-COVID-19 rural energy access. Clean Energy, 8(1), 84-99.
  47. Anozie, UC Onyenahazi, OB Ekeocha, PC Adekola, AD Ukadike, CA Oloko OA (2024): Advancements in artificial intelligence for omnichannel marketing and customer service: Enhancing predictive analytics, automation, and operational efficiency, 2024, 12(02), 1621–1629.
  48. Adekola, AD Dada SA (2024): Harnessing predictive analytics to enhance medication adherence: A strategic model for public health impact. 2024 08 (02), 008–016
  49. Attah, R.U., Garba, B.M.P., Gil-Ozoudeh, I. & Iwuanyanwu, O. (2024). Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience through Artificial Intelligence: Analyzing Problem-Solving Approaches in Logistics Management. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 2024, 5(12) 3248-3265.
  50. Attah, R.U., Garba, B.M.P., Gil-Ozoudeh, I. & Iwuanyanwu, O. (2024). Cross-functional Team Dynamics in Technology Management: A Comprehensive Review of Efficiency and Innovation Enhancement. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(12), 3248-3265.
  51. Attah, R.U., Garba, B.M.P., Gil-Ozoudeh, I. & Iwuanyanwu, O. (2024). Digital transformation in the energy sector: Comprehensive review of sustainability impacts and economic benefits. International Journal of Advanced Economics, 6(12), 760-776.   
  52. Attah, R.U., Garba, B.M.P., Gil-Ozoudeh, I. & Iwuanyanwu, O. (2024). Corporate Banking Strategies and Financial Services Innovation: Conceptual Analysis for Driving Corporate Growth and Market Expansion. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 2024, 20(11), 1339-1349.
  53. Oyegbade, I.K., Igwe, A.N., Ofodile, O.C. and Azubuike. C., 2021. Innovative financial planning and governance models for emerging markets: Insights from startups and banking audits. Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 01(02), pp.108-116.
  54. Oyegbade, I.K., Igwe, A.N., Ofodile, O.C. and Azubuike. C., 2022. Advancing SME Financing Through Public-Private Partnerships and Low-Cost Lending: A Framework for Inclusive Growth. Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, 6(2), pp.289-302.
  55. Soremekun, Y.M., Udeh, C.A., Oyegbade, I.K., Igwe, A.N. and Ofodile, O.C., 2024. Conceptual Framework for Assessing the Impact of Financial Access on SME Growth and Economic Equity in the U.S. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(1), pp. 1049-1055.
  56. Soremekun, Y.M., Udeh, C.A., Oyegbade, I.K., Igwe, A.N. and Ofodile, O.C., 2024. Strategic Conceptual Framework for SME Lending: Balancing Risk Mitigation and Economic Development. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(1), pp. 1056-1063.
  57. Oyegbade, I.K., Igwe, A.N., Ofodile, O.C. and Azubuike. C., 2023. Transforming financial institutions with technology and strategic collaboration: Lessons from banking and capital markets. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 4(6), pp. 1118-1127
  58. Myllynen, T., Kamau, E., Mustapha, S. D., Babatunde, G. O., & Collins, A. (2024). Review of Advances in AI-Powered Monitoring and Diagnostics for CI/CD Pipelines. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(1), 1119–1130.
  59. Hamza, O., Collins, A., Eweje, A., & Babatunde, G. O. (2024). Advancing Data Migration and Virtualization Techniques: ETL-Driven Strategies for Oracle BI and Salesforce Integration in Agile Environments. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(1), 1100–1118.
  60. Collins, A., Hamza, O., Eweje, A., & Babatunde, G. O. (2024). Integrating 5G Core Networks with Business Intelligence Platforms: Advancing Data-Driven Decision-Making. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(1), 1082–1099.
  61. Adepoju, A. H., Eweje, A., Collins, A., & Austin-Gabriel, B. (2024). Framework for Migrating Legacy Systems to Next-Generation Data Architectures While Ensuring Seamless Integration and Scalability. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(6), 1462–1474.
  62. Adepoju, A. H., Eweje, A., Collins, A., & Austin-Gabriel, B. (2024). Automated Offer Creation Pipelines: An Innovative Approach to Improving Publishing Timelines in Digital Media Platforms. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(6), 1475–1489.

Publication Details

Published in : Volume 8 | Issue 2 | March-April 2025
Date of Publication : 2025-04-12
License:  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Page(s) : 150-166
Manuscript Number : SHISRRJ258228
Publisher : Shauryam Research Institute

ISSN : 2581-6306

Cite This Article :

Augustine Onyeka Okoli, Opeoluwa Oluwanifemi Akomolafe, Damilola Oluyemi Merotiwon, Erica Afrihyia, "A Conceptual Framework for AI-Powered Digital Health Tools in Early Autism Diagnosis", Shodhshauryam, International Scientific Refereed Research Journal (SHISRRJ), ISSN : 2581-6306, Volume 8, Issue 2, pp.150-166, March-April.2025
URL : https://shisrrj.com/SHISRRJ258228

Article Preview